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Get insights on jobs, culture, and life before you take the leap.
Spain at a glance
With big cities like Madrid and Barcelona offering job opportunities, and coastal areas like Costa del Sol known for their relaxed lifestyle, Spain appeals to a wide range of expats. The healthcare system is highly regarded, and the cost of living, while varying by region, is generally lower than in many other Western European countries. However, navigating bureaucracy can be challenging, so learning Spanish is highly recommended to ease the transition.
Capital City
Madrid
Currency
Euro (€)
Languages
Spanish (Castilian)
Population size
Approximately 48 million
Time zone
Standard Time: CET (UTC+1)
Economic overview
Spain has a diversified economy, with strong sectors in tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, and services. It's the 4th largest economy in the Eurozone. Growth has been steady post-COVID, though challenges include high unemployment and public debt. Spain benefits from EU funding and has a strategic location for trade.
Skills in demand
Software Development
Digital Marketing
Data Analysis
Engineering
Healthcare
Language Skills
Earning potential
Technology & IT : €32,000 – €45,000
Healthcare : €24,000 – €80,000+
Finance & Banking : €33,700 – €100,000+
Sales & Marketing : €24,936 – €45,000
Engineering : €28,000 – €40,000+
Legal Services : €41,600 – €90,000+
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Living and Working Exp in Spain
1. Living and Working Exp in Spain
SafetySpain is a safe country with low violent crime rates. Police are visible and reliable, especially in cities. Petty theft, like pickpocketing, can occur in tourist areas but is manageable with basic caution.
HealthcareSpain has a strong public healthcare system that offers free or low-cost services to residents. It’s ranked among the best in Europe, with a mix of public and private hospitals providing high-quality care.
EducationThe public education system is solid, with free schooling from age 6 to 16. Spain also offers many private and international schools, and universities are affordable with a growing number of English-taught programs.
EnvironmentSpain is known for its natural beauty and varied climate. It invests heavily in renewable energy and has good air quality, especially outside major cities. Green policies and recycling efforts are improving steadily.
2. Cost of Living
- Housing: Generally affordable, especially outside major cities
- Groceries & Dining: Reasonably priced, with budget-friendly dining options
- Utilities: Average costs, varying by region
- Transportation: Efficient and low-cost public transport
3. Work culture
- Relaxed Pace: Workdays can start late and include long lunch breaks
- Personal Relationships: Trust and communication are highly valued
- Hierarchy Exists: Respect for seniority, but collaboration is common
- Work-Life Balance: Emphasis on time with family and personal life
4. Visa & immigration
- EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens: No visa needed; free to live and work
- Non-EU Citizens: Need a visa and residence/work permit for stays over 90 days
- Types of Visas: Includes work, study, family reunification, and digital nomad visas
- Residence Cards: Issued after arrival for long-term stays (e.g., TIE card)
5. Taxes
- Income Tax: Progressive rates from 19% to 47%, depending on income
- Residents: Taxed on global income; non-residents on Spanish income only
- VAT (IVA): Standard rate is 21%, with reduced rates of 10% and 4% for certain goods
- Social Security: Mandatory contributions from employers and employees
Popular cities
Madrid
Key Industries: Finance, IT
Avg. Salary: €32,000–€40,000
Barcelona
Key Industries: Tech, Tourism
Avg. Salary: €30,000–€38,000
Valencia
Key Industries: Logistics, Agriculture
Avg. Salary: €25,000–€32,000
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FAQ
Do I need a visa to work in Spain?
Yes, if you're a non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen, you'll need a work visa and residence permit. EU/EEA/Swiss citizens can work freely without a visa
Is healthcare free in Spain?
Public healthcare is free or low-cost for residents, funded through social security contributions. Private healthcare is also available for faster access.
Can I work while studying in Spain?
Yes, international students can work up to 20 hours per week during the academic term and full-time during holidays, with proper authorization.