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Overview of Portugal
Portugal is a southwestern European country located on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by Spain and the Atlantic Ocean. Known for its rich maritime history, Portugal was once a major global empire during the Age of Exploration. Today, it is a democratic republic with a population of around 10 million, and its capital is Lisbon. The country is part of the European Union and uses the euro (€) as its currency. Portugal is famous for its warm climate, historic cities, scenic coastline, and quality of life. Key industries include tourism, agriculture, renewable energy, and technology startups.
Capital City
Lisbon
Currency
Euro (€)
Languages
Portuguese
Population size
Approximately 10 million
Time zone
UTC+0; UTC+1
Economic overview
Portugal has a mixed and steadily growing economy, driven by services, tourism, manufacturing, and agriculture. It is a member of the European Union and uses the euro as its currency. Tourism plays a major role, especially in cities like Lisbon and Porto, and along the Algarve coast. The country also exports automobiles, textiles, footwear, and cork, for which it is the world's largest producer. In recent years, Portugal has seen growth in technology and renewable energy sectors. While the economy was once heavily affected by the 2008 financial crisis, it has since recovered through reforms, investment, and innovation.
Skills in demand
Software Development
Digital Marketing
Data Analysis
Cybersecurity
Project Management
Foreign Languages
Earning potential
Information Technology : €25,000 – €40,000
Tourism & Hospitality : €15,000 – €25,000
Finance & Banking : €30,000 – €50,000
Manufacturing & Textiles : €18,000 – €28,000
Healthcare : €20,000 – €40,000
Renewable Energy : €25,000 – €45,000
Find your next role in Portugal
DevOps Engineer
Jesús Gómez Portugal
Full time
5 - 8 Yrs
Global-Talent-Exchange
Jesús Gómez Portugal, Portugal
Citrix Systems Engineer
NA
Full time
5 - 8 Yrs
Global-Talent-Exchange
, Portugal
Engenheiro de Processo - Estampagem
NA
Full time
2 - 5 Yrs
Global-Talent-Exchange
, Portugal
Regional industrial engineer
NA
Full time
3 - 5 Yrs
Global-Talent-Exchange
, Portugal
Flutter Developer
NA
Full time
2 - 5 Yrs
Global-Talent-Exchange
, Portugal
Ingeniero/a Desaladora Portugal
NA
Full time
5 - Yrs
Global-Talent-Exchange
, Portugal
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PORTUGAL
Living and Working Exp in Portugal
1. Living and Working Exp in Portugal
SafetyPortugal is considered one of the safest countries in Europe, known for its low crime rates, political stability, and welcoming atmosphere. Violent crime is rare, and public spaces are generally secure, even at night.
HealthcarePortugal provides universal healthcare through its public National Health Service (SNS), which offers affordable and quality medical services. Private healthcare is also available and widely used for faster access and additional comfort.
EducationThe education system is free and compulsory from age 6 to 18. Portugal has a mix of public and private schools, and its universities—such as the University of Lisbon and University of Porto—are gaining international recognition. English is commonly taught as a second language.
EnvironmentPortugal places strong emphasis on sustainability and green policies. It is a leader in renewable energy, especially wind and solar. The country has clean cities, protected natural areas, and active efforts in waste management and recycling.
2. Cost of Living
- Living costs are lower than many Western European countries.
- Rent is affordable outside of Lisbon and Porto.
- Public transport and groceries are reasonably priced.
- Private services (like healthcare or schooling) can raise monthly expenses.
3. Work Culture
- Work-life balance is generally valued.
- The workweek is typically 40 hours.
- Punctuality and professionalism are expected.
- Workplace hierarchy exists but is often informal.
4. Visa & Immigration
- EU/EEA citizens can live and work without a visa.
- Non-EU citizens need a work, residence, or D7 visa.
- Portugal offers a Digital Nomad and Golden Visa program.
- Residency may lead to permanent residency or citizenship after 5 years.
5. Taxes
- Income tax is progressive, ranging from 14.5% to 48%.
- Social security contributions are mandatory for workers.
- Corporate tax is around 21%, with regional variations.
- Non-Habitual Residents (NHR) program offers tax benefits to foreign residents.
Popular cities
Lisbon
Key Industries: Technology, Finance
Avg. Salary: €30,000 – €45,000
Porto
Key Industries: Manufacturing, Tourism
Avg. Salary: €25,000 – €35,000
Faro
Key Industries: Hospitality, Real Estate
Avg. Salary: €20,000 – €30,000
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FAQ
Do I need a visa to live or work in Portugal?
EU/EEA citizens do not need a visa. Non-EU citizens need a residence or work visa, such as the D7 or Digital Nomad Visa.
Is Portugal a safe country to live in?
Yes, Portugal is one of the safest countries in Europe, with low crime rates and a peaceful environment.
What language is spoken in Portugal?
The official language is Portuguese, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas and among younger people.