Japan is the world’s third-largest economy by nominal GDP, known for its highly developed, export-driven market. The country excels in industries such as automobiles, electronics, robotics, and precision manufacturing, with global giants like Toyota, Sony, and Panasonic based there. Its economy is supported by a strong currency (the Japanese Yen), substantial foreign exchange reserves, and high levels of domestic savings.

However, Japan faces significant challenges, particularly an aging population and a shrinking workforce, which put pressure on social services and long-term economic growth. Despite having one of the highest public debt levels globally, low interest rates and strong investor confidence have helped maintain economic stability.