Ireland has a modern, open, and export-driven economy that is among the fastest-growing in the European Union. Known for its low corporate tax rate of 12.5%, Ireland has become a magnet for multinational corporations, particularly in the technology and pharmaceutical sectors. Global giants such as Google, Apple, Pfizer, and Facebook have major operations in the country, contributing significantly to employment and GDP. The Irish economy also benefits from a strong agri-food industry, with exports of dairy and beef playing a vital role. Dublin serves as a growing financial services hub, especially post-Brexit. While Ireland enjoys high levels of foreign direct investment and a skilled, English-speaking workforce, it faces challenges such as a rising cost of living, housing shortages, and dependence on global markets. Despite these issues, Ireland remains one of Europe’s most dynamic and globally connected economies.