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Overview of India
India is a vast and diverse country located in South Asia, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and rapid economic growth. It is the world’s most populous democracy, with over 1.4 billion people, and its capital is New Delhi. India has a mixed economy driven by services, agriculture, and industry, and is a global leader in information technology, pharmaceuticals, and space research. It is a federal republic with 28 states and multiple languages, with Hindi and English widely spoken. India is also known for its varied landscapes, from the Himalayas to tropical beaches, and is a major player on the global political and economic stage.
Capital City
Delhi
Currency
Indian Rupee (INR ₹)
Languages
Hindi and English
Population size
1.4 billion
Time zone
(IST) – UTC+5:30
Economic overview
India has one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing economies, classified as a mixed developing economy. It ranks among the top 5 in terms of GDP (nominal) and is a major global hub for IT services, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and agriculture. The economy is driven primarily by the service sector, followed by industry and agriculture. India is also known for its vibrant startup ecosystem and growing digital economy. While it faces challenges like income inequality and infrastructure gaps, it continues to grow rapidly due to a large young workforce, increasing foreign investment, and government-led reforms.
Skills in demand
Software Development
Data Science & Analytics
Artificial Intelligence
Cybersecurity
Cloud Computing
Digital Marketing
Earning potential
Information Technology : ₹6 – ₹15 lakhs
Finance & Banking : ₹5 – ₹12 lakhs
Healthcare : ₹4 – ₹10 lakhs
Manufacturing : ₹3 – ₹8 lakhs
Pharmaceuticals : ₹4 – ₹10 lakhs
Telecommunications : ₹4 – ₹9 lakhs
Find your next role in India
Solution Architect Navigation
Bangalore Rural, +4
Full time
10 - 20 Yrs
Cyient
Bangalore Rural, India
COE Lead – Seats (Center of Excellence – Seating Systems)
Chennai
Full time
5 - 18 Yrs
Mahindra
Chennai, India
Senior IT Technologist-MongoDB
Hyderabad
Full time
7 - 10 Yrs
Medtronic
Hyderabad, India
Freelance Recruiter – Global Talent Mobility (Work From Home)
Bangalore Urban
Part time
2 - 6 Yrs
Global Talent Exchange
Bangalore Urban, India
AI/ML Architect / Principal Engineer
Hyderabad
Full time
15 - 20 Yrs
Celigo
Hyderabad, India
BSP (Board Support Package) Leader
Bengaluru
Full time
15 - 20 Yrs
Visteon
Bengaluru, India
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INDIA
Living and Working Exp in India
1. Living and Working Exp in India
SafetyIndia is generally safe, especially in major cities and tourist areas. However, safety can vary by region, and issues like petty theft, traffic accidents, and occasional civil unrest can occur. Urban areas tend to have better law enforcement and infrastructure.
HealthcareIndia has both public and private healthcare systems. Public hospitals are affordable but often crowded, while private hospitals offer high-quality care with shorter wait times. India is also a popular destination for medical tourism due to advanced treatment options at lower costs.
EducationIndia has a strong education system, especially in urban areas, with a focus on science, technology, and engineering. The country is home to globally recognized institutions like the IITs and IIMs. However, there is a gap in quality and access between rural and urban regions.
EnvironmentIndia has diverse natural landscapes, from mountains to forests to coastlines. However, environmental issues like air pollution (especially in cities), water scarcity, and waste management are major challenges. The government is actively promoting renewable energy and sustainability initiatives.
2. Cost of Living
- Affordable housing is available, especially outside metro cities.
- Food and groceries are relatively inexpensive.
- Transportation is cheap, with extensive public transit in cities.
- Private care and schools raise expat costs.
3. Work Culture
- Work culture can be hierarchical and formal in traditional sectors.
- Long working hours are common in many industries.
- Team-oriented environments with a focus on collaboration.
- Flexibility and work-life balance are growing, especially in tech.
4. Visa & Immigration
- Employment visas are required for foreign nationals working in India.
- Tourist and business e-visas are widely available online.
- Visa extensions and long-term residency are subject to strict criteria.
- Foreigners need valid documents, as India isn’t in a free movement zone.
5. Taxes
- Income tax is progressive, ranging from 5% to 30% based on income slabs.
- Goods and Services Tax (GST) applies to most goods and services.
- Employers deduct TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) on salaries.
- Foreigners earning in India are taxed based on their residency status.
Popular cities
Bangalore
Key Industries: Information Technology, Startups
Avg. Salary: ₹8 – ₹15 lakhs
Mumbai
Key Industries: Finance, Media & Entertainment
Avg. Salary: ₹7 – ₹12 lakhs
Delhi
Key Industries: Government Services, Manufacturing
Avg. Salary: ₹6 – ₹11 lakhs
Explore all available jobs
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FAQ
Do I need a visa to visit India?
Yes, most foreign nationals need a visa. Tourist and business e-visas are available online for many countries.
Is English widely spoken in India?
Yes, English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas, business, and education sectors.
Is India safe for foreigners?
Generally yes, especially in tourist-friendly and urban areas. Like anywhere, it's best to stay aware of local conditions.