Global Talent Exchange

Overview of France

France is a major Western European country known for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and global cultural influence. With a population of about 68 million, its capital is Paris, a global hub of art, fashion, and politics. France has a strong economy, is a founding member of the EU and UN, and is renowned for its contributions to philosophy, cuisine, and the arts. It uses Central European Time (UTC+1) and observes daylight saving time. France also has overseas territories across the globe, each in different time zones, further extending its cultural and geopolitical reach.

Capital City

Paris

Currency

Euro (€)

Languages

French

Population size

68 million

Time zone

UTC+1

Economic overview

France has one of the world’s largest economies, driven by key sectors like aerospace, automotive, luxury goods, agriculture, and tourism. It has a mixed economy with strong government involvement, especially in energy and public services. A leading EU member, France uses the euro and is known for high living standards, advanced infrastructure, and a strong social welfare system.

Skills in demand

Data Analysis & Data Science

Cybersecurity

Cloud Computing

AI & Machine Learning

Digital Marketing

Project Management

Earning potential

Information Technology : €40,000 – €70,000

Finance & Banking : €45,000 – €80,000

Healthcare : €35,000 – €90,000

Engineering : €38,000 – €75,000

Luxury & Fashion : €30,000 – €70,000

Tourism & Hospitality : €25,000 – €45,000

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FRANCE

Living and Working Exp in France

1. Living and Working Exp in France

Safety

France is considered a relatively safe country, with effective law enforcement and emergency services. While violent crime is low, pickpocketing and petty theft can occur in busy tourist areas, especially in large cities like Paris.

Healthcare

France has a high-quality, universal healthcare system that is consistently ranked among the best in the world. It is largely state-funded, ensuring access to medical services for all residents, with a mix of public and private providers.

Education

The French education system is free and compulsory from age 3 to 16. It includes public schools, prestigious universities, and elite institutions known as grandes écoles. The country places strong emphasis on academic excellence and equal access to education.

Environment

France is active in environmental protection and climate action. It invests in renewable energy, promotes recycling, and enforces environmental regulations. The country is also a signatory of major international climate agreements like the Paris Accord.

2. Cost of living

Living costs vary—highest in Paris, more affordable in smaller cities.
Rent and housing are major expenses, especially in urban areas.
Healthcare and education are largely subsidized, reducing some costs.
Dining, transportation, and daily goods are affordable by European standards.

3. Work culture

French workweeks are typically 35 hours, with strong labor protections.
Emphasis on work-life balance, including long holidays and lunch breaks.
Hierarchical workplace structure is common, especially in traditional industries.
Punctuality and professionalism are valued, but personal interaction matters too.

4. Visa & Immigration

EU/EEA citizens can work without a visa; others need work or residence permits.
France offers various visa types (student, talent, employee, etc.).
Immigration policies are regulated but provide paths to residency and citizenship.
Language skills (French) may be required for certain visa or integration programs.

5. Taxes

France has a progressive income tax system with high rates for top earners.
Employees contribute to social security, covering healthcare, pensions, and more.
Value-added tax (VAT) is 20% on most goods and services.
Tax residents must declare global income, with treaties to avoid double taxation.

Popular cities

Paris

Key Industries: Fashion, Finance

Avg. Salary: €40,000 – €60,000

Lyon

Key Industries: Biotech, IT

Avg. Salary: €35,000 – €50,000

Marseille

Key Industries: Shipping

Avg. Salary: €30,000 – €45,000

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FAQ

What language is spoken in France?

The official language is French. While some people speak English, especially in tourist areas, learning French is helpful for daily life.

Do I need a visa to visit France?

EU/EEA citizens do not need a visa for short stays. Non-EU citizens may need a Schengen visa for short visits (up to 90 days) or a long-stay visa for extended stays or work.

What is the public transportation system like in France?

France has an efficient public transport system, including metros, buses, trams, and high-speed trains (TGV). Cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille have comprehensive metro and bus networks.